Category: Octave Mirbeau – Les Écrivains

  • A biting satirical essay by Octave Mirbeau on Maurice Barrès’s entry into politics. With sharp wit and irony, Mirbeau skewers the absurdity of political life and the illusion that politicians work for public happiness. A masterpiece of French political satire from the Belle Époque. People have been having a laugh at Maurice Barrès for his…

  • Octave Mirbeau’s witty 1889 essay featuring a German intellectual’s surprising insights on French literature, comparing Alphonse Daudet’s graceful intimacy with Émile Zola’s powerful naturalism, while celebrating Mallarmé’s pure artistry. Last winter in the South of France, I made the acquaintance of Herr von B—, a German writer of considerable merit and, if I may put…

  • Octave Mirbeau’s passionate 1890 review proclaiming Maurice Maeterlinck’s ‘Princess Maleine’ a masterpiece superior to Shakespeare. A landmark piece of literary criticism that launched the Belgian symbolist’s career. I know nothing about M. Maurice Maeterlinck. Where he is from, what he looks like – haven’t a clue. Whether he is old or young, rich or poor,…

  • Octave Mirbeau’s witty 1890 essay defending Belgian poet Maurice Maeterlinck against French literary chauvinism. A masterful satire on artistic nationalism and the pretensions of young French writers who dismiss Belgium’s cultural contributions. The article I published here about Maurice Maeterlinck has brought me a deluge of letters, not to mention countless pieces in minor newspapers…

  • Octave Mirbeau’s brilliant satirical essay reveals how a hilarious case of mistaken identity turned a Parisian philosophy professor into a rural peasant for all of history. A witty exploration of how errors become ‘facts’ and myths become truth. Everyone who “writes for the papers” and elsewhere makes mistakes daily. I have made them, like everyone…

  • Octave Mirbeau’s scathing 1890 critique of literature’s obsession with love stories. A brilliant satirical essay arguing that while science explores the universe, literature remains stuck in the bedroom. “We need love,Even if there were none left in the world.” — Ludovic Halévy Save for a few rare exceptions (hardly encouraged at that), literature rarely ventures…

  • A biting satirical essay by Octave Mirbeau examining the absurdity of manufactured public opinion through the lens of a patriotic art controversy in Belle Époque France. Sharp wit meets cultural criticism as Mirbeau skewers politicians, painters, and the press. For a moment there, we had hoped—if you can call it hope—that M. Déroulède, having tired…

  • Octave Mirbeau’s scathing 1891 defence of Edmond de Goncourt against critic Robert de Bonnières. A masterclass in literary polemic featuring sharp wit, biting irony, and passionate advocacy for artistic integrity in Belle Époque France. I have never quite grasped why Ernest Renan got himself into such a state, nor understood the peculiar rage that overtook…

  • Octave Mirbeau’s scathing 1891 essay exposing the persecution of writer Remy de Gourmont, fired from the National Library for criticising blind patriotism. A masterpiece of satirical journalism defending intellectual freedom against nationalist hysteria. M. Remy de Gourmont is a writer of exceptional talent and one of the most profound minds I know. But he has…

  • Octave Mirbeau’s powerful 1891 tribute to Jean Lombard, author of The Agony and Byzantium, who died in poverty despite his literary genius. A scathing critique of how society treats its artists and a moving portrait of talent destroyed by indifference. A powerful and honest writer, a spirit haunted by grand dreams and magnificent visions, one…